Spectral Analysis for Systems of Atoms andMolecules coupled to the Quantized

نویسنده

  • Volker Bach
چکیده

We consider systems of static nuclei and electrons {atoms and molecules{ coupled to the quantized radiation eld. The interactions between electrons and the soft modes of the quantized electromagnetic eld are described by minimal coupling, ~ p ! ~ p?e ~ A(~ x), where ~ A(~ x) is the electromagnetic vector potential with an ultraviolet cutoo. If the interactions between the electrons and the quantized radiation eld are turned oo, the atom or molecule is assumed to have at least one bound state. We prove that, for suuciently small values of the feinstructure constant , the interacting system has a ground state corresponding to the bottom of its energy spectrum and that the excited states of the atom or molecule above the ground state turn into metastable states

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تاریخ انتشار 1998